Lab / Car Performance

Slipstream

Verification of Slipstream Effect
*** DRAFT VERSION ***
Update
2020-07-18 Ver.1.61 vs 1.57 has been added.


Comparison between Ver.1.61 and 1.57

Summary
Slipstream Effect at Maximum Speed (compared to Ver.1.57)
Effective area : Narrowed 
(Time Gap : about +1.5 sec → +0.8 sec)
Strength of Drag Reduction : Increased
Test Conditions and Cars

A faster car chased a slower car in front from about 2.0 seconds behind.

Car in Front : Atenza Gr.3
Car behind : McLaren F1 GTR-BMW '95

Details of the test condtions are here.

Test Results
Fig. 1-1 Effect of Slipstream at Max. Speed
Ver.1.61 vs Ver.1.57

Regarding Ver.1.61, the effect of slipstream came out when a time gap from the preceding car was about +0.7 to 0.8 seconds. In Ver.1.57, it was about +1.4 to 1.5 seconds. An effective area of slipstream is about half that of the previous version.

On the other hand, the strength of drag reduction increased. Under these test conditions, the acceleration in slipstream increased by more than 50%.

Overall, Ver.1.57 can overtake a car in front earlier than Ver.1.61. Therefore, it can be said that the effect of slipstream has basically weakened by this update.

Details of Test Conditions
Table 1-1 Test Conditions
App. Ver. : 1.61 (2020-07-16), 1.57 (2020-04-23)
Track : Special Stage Route X / Back Straight
Time : 15:20 / Fine Weather
BoP : Ver.1.57 BoP applied to the both versions
Setting : Disable
Tyres : Racing Hard
Tyre Wear : OFF
Fuel Consumption : OFF
TCS : OFF
Transmission : AT
Starting Point Conditions :Max. Speed / Throttle 100%
Sampling Time :0.033 s (29.97 fps)
Table 1-2 Test Car Performance
(Ver.1.57 BoP)
Car Performance Points
Max. Speed Accerelation
McLaren F1 GTR 7.05.6
Mazda Atenza Gr.3 6.2 5.1

Ver.1.57 vs. 1.56

Effect of Slipstream at Max. Speed

The strength of drag reduction has been reduced, increasing time to reach maximum speed. However, speed gain and effective area of slipstream do not seem to change.

*Note that the speed gains were the same because vehicle speeds reached the RPM limit of the test car in both versions.

Test Cars

Car in Front : Atenza Gr.3
Car behind : McLaren F1

A faster car (McLaren F1) chased a slower car in front (Atenza) from about 2.5 seconds behind.

Fig. 2-1 Effect of Slipstream at Max. Speed
Ver.1.56
Fig. 2-2 Effect of Slipstream at Max. Speed
Ver.1.57
Table 1 Test Cars
Car Performance Points
Max. Speed Accerelation
McLaren F1 GTR 7.05.6
Mazda Atenza Gr.3 6.2 5.1

- Notice -
I am an engineer and try to write this report based on automotive engineering. But I am not a race engineer or vehicle dynamics expert. Therefore, some of the content may not be strictly correct. I hope you will understand this.